Rare earth elements (REEs) are a group of 17 metallic elements essential in many modern technologies. Despite their name, they are not actually rare, but they are difficult to extract and refine. In ...
Demand for rare-earth elements is growing and may reach 315,000 tons by 2030. Meanwhile, more than 40 million tons of e-waste—trashed computers, cell phones, and other electronics—is generated each ...
Permanent magnets, industrial and automotive catalysts, glass polishing powders, glass additives, metals and alloys, battery alloys, ceramics, pigments, and phosphors are just a few of the items that ...
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