Japan transports goods by rail using a highly efficient system led by JR Freight, which operates dedicated freight trains on the same network as passenger trains during off-peak hours. Standardized containers enable seamless intermodal transfers between trains, trucks, and ships, allowing the transport of a wide variety of goods, including perishables and high-priority shipments. Some high-speed freight services even utilize the Shinkansen network for urgent deliveries. Rail freight hubs in citi