The Hundred Years' War (1337-1453) marked a prolonged conflict between England and France, driven by territorial disputes and claims to the French throne. Initially, the war favored England, with significant victories at Crécy (1346) and Poitiers (1356), leading to the capture of the French King John II. However, as the war progressed, the tide turned. Under the leadership of figures like Joan of Arc, the French rallied, gaining momentum and reclaiming territories. The pivotal victory at Orléans

The Hundred Years' War (1337-1453) was a protracted conflict between England and France, primarily sparked by territorial disputes and claims to the French throne. This war encompassed several significant battles that showcased both English and French military strategies. Key events included the English victories at the Battle of Crécy (1346) and the Battle of Poitiers (1356), where longbowmen played a crucial role in diminishing French cavalry. The English, under the leadership of King Edward I